Risk – Once retired, you should dramatically reduce your
risk position in your investment base. The basic principle is if you lose a
substantial portion of your Nest Egg to stock market fluctuations you may never
recoup your losses. In the worst case scenarios many seniors have had to go back
to work.
Rate of Return – You want to achieve the greatest rate of
return with the least possibility of loss. Fixed accounts like CD’s, offer a
fixed rate of return. Variable accounts like mutual fund returns are based on
market performance. Equity-Indexed Annuities offer a fixed rate with a
possibility of a significantly greater return if the market indexes go up on an
annual basis.
Accessibility – You should maintain a liquid emergency fund
equal to six months of living expenses. A home equity line can provide other
additional funds for emergencies.
Long-Term funds like IRA’s and Nest Egg money should not be
accessed at a greater rate than 4% per year. Using that premise you should never
run out of money assuming you are not losing in your investments and your
financial plan is sound and achievable.
Insurability – Money in banks and credit unions is insured
to $100,000. Money in Equity Indexed Annuities is insured to $300,000. Money in
mutual funds and stocks is not insured at all. A home-owners insurance policy
will protect from the loss of your home but should be reviewed every 2 years.
Life insurance may be vital to your Estate Planning but only if it is cost
effective and fits into your overall strategy (usually for tax strategies).
Simplicity – The older and wiser you get, the more simple you
want your financial plan to be. Do not hold investments that you do not
completely understand nor give your blind faith and trust to an investment
broker. Know how your money is invested, where it is invested, and what are the
risks involved.
Fees and Money Management Costs – If you are paying fees to
an investment broker then your money is probably at risk. Reducing the broker
fees may also reduce the risk.
Probate Avoidance – All of your accounts need to have the proper
beneficiary designations. This includes: Payable on Death (POD’s) for
Bank accounts and Transfer on Death (TOD’s) for brokerage accounts. Any
accounts that do not have proper beneficiary designations will go through the
probate process. Probate means a delay in distribution to your heirs and
significant costs involved that will erode the account values.